Classes in wtrm

WTRM 101 Introduction to Water, Wastewater Technology 3.0 units
Description: This course constitutes an introduction to Water-Wastewater- Distribution Industry. Topics include industry careers, required certifications, hydrologic cycle, watersheds, water/wastewater treatment methods, valves and equipment, as well as industry standard math formulas and conversion factors. ADVISORY: Eligible for Mathematics 205.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe how to engage in industry networking, including acronyms utilized throughout the industry, career opportunities, as well as state and voluntary certifications and their issuing organizations.
2. Outline the components of the hydrologic cycle, including the characteristics of water. public health and water quality.
3. Describe the key aspects of surface water, such as surface water development, water sheds and intake structures.
4. Outline the primary water industry disinfection methods, including three forms of chlorine, chlorine safety, as well as PH scale and measurement.
5. Define the key aspects of ground water, including ground water development. wells. and the similarities between water and wastewater treatment processes.
6. Describe how water is used. Industrial, Commercial, and Domestic Water Use. Variations in Water Use. Basic Math.
7. Explain relevant pipelines and couplings, including pipeline trenching and installation, in addition to an appreciation for local water issues, such as nitrate contamination and salt water intrusion.
8. Explain the relevant pumps, valves and flow meters used in the water industry.


WTRM 102 Beginning Water, Wastewater, Distribution Math 3.0 units
Description: This course covers basic math concepts used in the water- wastewater-distribution industry. Topics include industry standard formulas, conversion factors, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, area and volume. ADVISORY: Eligible for Mathematics 205.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Apply mathematics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions used in the Water Industry.
2. Utilize industry standard formula sheets and conversion factors. Convert cubic feet to gallons to pounds. Calculate the surface area in square feet of tanks and vessels.
3. Calculate linear feet measurements, perimeters, and circumferences of tanks, vessels, and weirs. Calculate volume in cubic feet of tanks and vessels
4. Calculate area in acres, volume in acre feet and convert square feet into acres, and cubic feet into acre feet. Calculate percent removal/efficiency of treatment processes. Identify peak flow, minimum flow, and calculate average daily flow.
5. Calculate average industrial, commercial, and domestic water uses. Calculate gallons per day per capita. Calculate population equivalents. Calculate detention time for tanks and vessels.
6. Calculate PSI in a well, tank or vessel. Convert feet of head into PSI. Calculate well draw down. Calculate temperature conversions from degrees Fahrenheit to Centigrade, and Centigrade to Fahrenheit
7. Calculate dose, demand, residual in chemical application. Utilize the pounds formula to calculate pounds of chemicals, sludge and bacteria in the system. Calculate surface loading rate in gallons/day per square foot. Calculate weir overflow rate in gallons/day per linear foot of weir.
8. Convert cubic feet into cubic yards. Calculate area, volume, gallons, and cubic yards of trapezoid shaped canals. Calculate velocity of moving water.


WTRM 103 Introduction to Electrical and Instrumentation Processes 3.0 units
Description: Introduction to basic electrical theory, applications, common uses and real world examples of control systems and instrumentation used in water distribution, water, and wastewater treatment plants including switches, relays, alarms, motors, instrumentation, valve actuators, computers and communications. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology; WTRM 102 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain basic electrical theory and components, such as resistors, capacitors and inductors.
2. Outline the basic components of AC electricity.
3. Explain the concept of pressure as it relates to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
4. Describe the concept of level as it relates to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
5. Explain the concept of flow as it relates to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
6. Outline the concepts of temperature and heat as they relates to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
7. Explain the concept of actuators and controllers as they relate to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
8. Explain the concepts of process control, calibration practices, including PID, zero, and span, as it relates to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
9. Describe the roles of programmable logic controllers as they relate to electrical and instrumentation processes in the water industry.
10. Describe the role of Supervisory Systems and Data Acquisition (SCADA) in the water industry.


WTRM 104 Motors and Pumps, Operation and Maintenance 3.0 units
Description: Theory of pumps and motors, identification of problems encountered, causes of problems, corrective solutions and repair procedures. Implementation of maintenance programs including scheduling and record keeping. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology; and WTRM 102 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe basic fluid principles as it relates to pumps.
2. Outline the key principles of basic hydraulics.
3. State the key parameters and issues associated with centrifugal pumps.
4. State the key parameters and issues associated with rotary pumps.
5. Explain the key elements and operational issues associated with reciprocation and displacement.
6. Outline the key operational issues for special service pumps.
7. Describe and explain pump curves, including horsepower and energy mathematics.
8. Explain the concepts of cavitation and positive suction pressure.
9. Outline the basic components of AC motors.
10. Outline the concept of motor controls.


WTRM 105 Water Distribution 1 3.0 units
Description: This is a comprehensive course that teaches basic principles of operation and maintenance of a water distribution system. It course covers the sources of water; principles of design; installation, operation and maintenance of pipes, pumps, valves, meters, and other regulated hydraulic units. Operation and maintenance safety considerations are emphasized. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the State of California Water Distribution Operator exam. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology; WTRM 102 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe proper waterworks technology.
2. Identify the primary functions and responsibilities of water distribution operators.
3. Identify the sources of water available and their uses.
4. Describe the various types of storage facilities and operational use of each.
5. Identify the fundamentals of water distribution systems, and the hydraulic characteristics of the different types.
6. Solve basic mathematical calculations and conversions such as volume, water flow, pressure, and chemical dosage.
7. Compare types of pipes used and corresponding water quality issues.
8. Diagram a typical water distribution system layout.
9. Evaluate the impact of various water valves used in a distribution system.


WTRM 106 Beginning Water Treatment Plant Operation 3.0 units
Description: This is a comprehensive course that teaches basic principles of operation and maintenance of water treatment plant. The course covers sources of water; public health aspects of water supply; physical and bacteriologic standards of water quality; types of water treatment plants, water treatment procedures, operation, storage and distribution. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the State of California Water Treatment Operator exam. (T1, T2) ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Solve basic waterworks mathematics calculations.
2. Identify various sources of water in California.
3. Evaluate various methods of disinfection as it relates to specific cases.
4. Assess and compare regulations relating to water quality.
5. Analyze and explain basic water testing procedures.
6. Define the procedures and components used in water treatment.
7. Evaluate the hazards and safety procedures related to water treatment.
8. Compare types of reactions as applied to water treatment.


WTRM 107 Beginning Wastewater Treatment Operations 3.0 units
Description: This course covers an introduction to the operations and maintenance of a wastewater treatment facility. Topics include industry careers, certifications, advanced wastewater treatment methods, valves and equipment, as well as industry standard math formulas and conversion factors. ADVISORY: Eligible for Math 205.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe how to engage in industry networking; list industry acronyms; discuss career opportunities; identify state and voluntary certifications and their issuing organizations; and describe the application of basic math in wastewater treatment.
2. Explain the basics of wastewater treatment, including the characteristics of wastewater, wastewater collection systems. and associated basic math.
3. Define the differences between preliminary treatment and primary treatment.
4. Explain critical biological concepts, including those associated with pond and lagoons.
5. Discuss secondary treatment, fixed film processes, trickling filters and rotating biological contactors.
6. Describe secondary treatment, suspended film processes, activated sludge, combined processes and trickling filter solids contact.
7. Describe the processes for the disinfection of wastewater, including thickening of sludge solids.
8. Describe the components of sludge digestion, including aerobic digestion, anaerobic digestion, sludge processing, bio-solids processing and bio-solids disposal.
9. Explain final effluent disposal, including secondary and tertiary effluent.
10. Describe the roles of laboratory sampling and testing, as well as facility and equipment maintenance and safety in wastewater plant operations.


WTRM 108 Water Distribution 2 3.0 units
Description: Designed as the second part of an integrated sequence of two courses covering water distribution systems. Enables students to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the operation and maintenance of waterworks distribution system, including advanced calculations, management, safety and emergency response issues. Contemporary issues facing the water and wastewater industry are also explored in depth. This course is part of a series required for eligibility to take the State certification examinations; supports certification examinations for CDPH grade levels D3, D4 and D5. ADVISORY: WTRN 105 Water Distribution 1; WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Solve advanced mathematical calculations and conversions.
2. Identify and discuss the components of a water distribution system.
3. Describe water quality requirements and regulations as they apply to water distribution.
4. Explain the appropriate administrative applications and record-keeping requirements.
5. Define the level and type of disinfection necessary during maintenance and repairs of distribution facilities.
6. Calculate system pressures at various points within a distribution system and other hydraulic measures.
7. Classify the various types of meters used in water distribution and explain the advantages of each.
8. Illustrate the safety precautions and procedures related to water distribution.
9. Describe the different forms of backflow prevention and explain the need for backflow prevention.
10. Describe the parts and operation of a water well, pumps and motors.


WTRM 109 Advanced Water Treatment Plant Operation 3.0 units
Description: This course focuses on advanced water quality control and treatment with emphasis on state regulations, EPA regulations, advanced mathematics and water chemistry. The course will include an in-depth study of treatment plant processes and their relation to current water quality regulations. This course will be helpful to those preparing for the CDPH Grade T3 and T4. ADVISORY: WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics; WTRM 106 Beginning Water Treatment Plant Operation.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Solve advanced waterworks mathematics calculations.
2. Identify the various sources of water in California, comparing the benefits and drawbacks.
3. Evaluate various methods of disinfection as they relate to specific applications.
4. Describe laboratory procedures as they relate to advanced water treatment.
5. Assess and compare regulations relating to water quality.
6. Define the procedures and components used in advanced water treatment.
7. Analyze the hazards and safety procedures related to water treatment.
8. Analyze and explain advanced water testing procedures.


WTRM 110 Advanced Water/Wastewater/Distribution Math 3.0 units
Description: This course is a continuation of the Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics course WTRM 102 and covers advanced math concepts used in the Water/Wastewater/Distribution industry. Topics include industry standard formulas, conversion factors, MCRT, SVI, waste/return, horsepower, well drawdown, capacitance, yield, belt press cake/filtrate, SDI, sludge age, gas production and digestion rates. ADVISORY: Math 205 Elementary Algebra and WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Apply mathematics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions used in the Water Industry. Review basic math concepts covered in the beginning class.
2. Utilize Industry standard formula sheets and conversion factors. Convert Cubic Feet to Gallons to Pounds. Understand the Pounds Formula.
3. Apply Trickling Filters and Rotating Biological Contactor Math.
4. Utilize Activated Sludge Calculations.
5. Apply Waste Treatment Ponds Math.
6. Utilize Chemical Dosage Calculations.
7. Apply Sludge Production and Thickening Calculations.
8. Utilize Sludge Digestion Calculations.
9. Apply Sludge Dewatering and Disposal Math.
10. Utilize Laboratory Calculations. Water Treatment Filter Calculations.


WTRM 111 Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation 3.0 units
Description: This course is designed to familiarize students with advanced wastewater treatment systems, including secondary and tertiary treatment, solids handling, disinfection, reclamation of wastewater, as well as laboratory study. The course prepares students for the CSWRB Wastewater Treatment Plant Operator examinations. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 107 Beginning Wastewater Treatment Operation.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Analyze, synthesize, and evaluate wastewater operations in an increasingly complex manner.
2. Demonstrate competent and efficient plant operations through real-life decision-making examples.
3. Examine and describe wastewater processes as well as the fundamental conceptsof wastewater theory.
4. Examine and describe wastewater processes as well as the fundamental concepts of wastewater theory.
5. Interpret and analyze performance calculations for wastewater processes and apply these techniques to real-life situations.
6. Identify the appropriate process control measures in making sound operational decisions.
7. Apply control techniques to specific and practical wastewater situations.
8. Examine wastewater theory in practice through the case studies and analysis of current articles in the media.
9. Value the importance and the function of wastewater treatment plant operations in the protection of public health and the environment through applied theory to practice via case studies.


WTRM 112 Applied Hydraulics 3.0 units
Description: Study of the hydraulics necessary in the operation of water and maintenance plants and systems. Consideration of the types of pumps used in water/wastewater service, their operational characteristics, required maintenance and the problems common to their use. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline and discuss basic fluid principles.
2. Explain the principles of basic hydraulics.
3. Describe the application and use of centrifugal pumps, rotary pumps, displacement pumps, and special service pumps.
4. Explain the applications of hydraulic accumulators.
5. Describe the power transmission application of hydraulics.
6. List and describe hydraulic power tools used in the water industry.
7. Explain the function and use of hydraulic cylinders.
8. Explain the function and use of control valves.
9. Describe the relationships between fluids, lines, and fittings.


WTRM 113 Beginning Wastewater Collection 3.0 units
Description: This course covers the proper installation, inspection, operation, maintenance and repair of wastewater collection systems. It provides the knowledge and skills required to effectively operate and maintain collection systems. This course also provides knowledge as to why collection systems affect treatment facilities and how they have a significant impact on the operation and maintenance costs and effectiveness of these systems. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the primary goals of collection systems.
2. Explain why wastewater collection systems must be properly operated and maintained.
3. Describe the tasks that the collection operator is expected to complete to keep the collection system functioning as intended.
4. Describe how to inspect and test newly constructed sewer mains and existing wastewater collection systems.
5. Explain how to locate and evaluate stoppage problems.
6. Describe the selection and operation of equipment to resolve identified problems and minimize reccurrance of problems on the collection system.
7. Explain why wastewater collection systems must be properly operated and maintained.
8. Explain both the method of selection and the application of various chemicals.
9. Describe how to organize and administer the operation and maintenance of wastewater collection systems.


WTRM 114 Laboratory Analysis for Water, Wastewater 3.0 units
Description: This course is designed to support and understanding and application of water quality laboratory basics in a practical setting. It prepares students to perform chemical, physical and bacteriological examination of water and wastewater. ADVISORY: WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics or Eligible for Mathematics 205.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Identify laboratory equipment utilized for basic analysis of water and wastewater.
2. Define terminology used for basic chemical, physical, bacteriological examination of water and wastewater.
3. Perform mathematical calculations required for basic laboratory analysis of water and wastewater.
4. Perform collaborative laboratory exercises using reagents and instrumentation.
5. Prepare basic solutions and microbiological media for water/wastewater examination.
6. Identify common microorganisms in water/wastewater.
7. Write a laboratory summary of experiments performed.
8. Research current issues related to analysis of water and wastewater that are performed and how they affect the general population.


WTRM 115 Supervision 3.0 units
Description: Supervisory aspects of public agencies and investor-owned utilities, including organization, decision-making, coordination, communication and public relations. Personnel supervision, including coaching, training, evaluation, discipline, team building, morale and grievances. Safety programs, as well as encouragement of safe conditions, actions and attitudes is also covered. ADVISORY: WTRM 101 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain transformational leadership and how to implement it in a water utility to spearhead change and improvement.
2. Describe how to create a foundation for organizational change through culture alignment, leadership, and strategy.
3. Outline the key elements for successful management in a competitive environment.
4. Explain key approaches for improving employee performance and handling employee issues.
5. Explain the management challenges associated with working in a natural monopoly that is regulated.
6. Describe the major approaches for measuring corporate performance, including data-based decision making.
7. Outline how to apply benchmarking to other utilities' performance in order to improve your own utility's performance.
8. Demonstrate effective business writing techniques, including focus and purpose, audience, organization, and development.
9. Explain the key elements of planning for organizational change and harnessing the positive power of change.


WTRM 116 Advanced Wastewater Collections 3.0 units
Description: This course provides an in-depth understanding of the components of wastewater collection systems and includes the design, operation, monitoring, maintenance and repair of lift pump stations as well as equipment maintenance, safety/survival systems, administration and organization principles. ADVISORY: WTRM 101: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology, WTRM 113: Beginning Wastewater Collections

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Discuss lift station technology and how it works
2. Explain why wastewater collection systems must be properly operated and maintained.
3. Complete a detailed examination of what a collection operator is expected to do to keep the collection system functioning as intended.
4. Discuss how to inspect and test newly constructed sewer mains and existing wastewater collection systems.
5. Explain how to evaluate sewers for rehabilitation and/or repair
6. Outline the selection and operation of equipment to resolve identified problems and minimize recurrence of problems on the collection system.
7. Explain control strategies for pumps and lift stations, as well as how control equipment operates.
8. Describe strategies for the administration of maintenance and operation of collection systems.
9. Outline safety practices that are essential to minimize accidents in the field.


WTRM 117 Water Use Efficiency Practitioner 3.0 units
Description: This course focuses upon the efficient use and conversation of water in the following contexts: overall supply and demand; utility operations and measures; residential uses and measures; commercial, institutional uses and measures; and landscape uses and measures.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Discuss the primary aspects of water supply and demand, including supplier and regulator roles, supply sources, and overall urban demand.
2. Outline the key components of utility water demand characteristics, operations, and related performance measures.
3. Explain the major elements of indoor and outdoor residential water usage and conservation.
4. List the major elements of commercial, industrial, and institutional indoor and outdoor water usage and conservation.
5. Describe the key factors associated with water usage and conservation in the outdoor landscape., including water-efficient landscaping principles, water usage survey, turf-grass, and non-potable water sources.


WTRM 118 Introduction to Occupational Health and Safety 3.0 units
Description: This course covers the fundamentals of the health and safety associated with water treatment, distribution and waste water treatment operations. Subjects covered include introduction to safety, confined space, lockout- tagout, respiratory protection, heat stress, fall protection and traffic control. Each section will satisfy existing Cal/OSHA and other water industry related training requirements.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Discuss Safety Management Systems and IIPP
2. Discuss hazardous materials and Right to Know
3. Discuss confined Space and lockout tag-out (LOTO) safety
4. Discuss personal protective equipment (PPE) and respiratory protection
5. Discuss powered industrial truck safety
6. Discuss vehicles and tool safety
7. Discuss traffic control, trenching safety and flagging
8. Discuss trenching safety
9. Discuss facilities, maintenance and laboratory safety


WTRM 119 Industrial Wastewater Management&Treatment 3.0 units
Description: Industrial Wastewater Management and Treatment reviews various industries and their associated wastewater. The course introduces the characteristics of wastewater such as pH, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, etc., and then reviews basic treatment methods that are used to remove the particular characteristic from the water. By the end of the course, students will be able to design a wastewater treatment plant by developing block flow diagrams which utilize basic treatment methods to achieve the desired wastewater quality. ADVISORY: WTRM 101: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology, WTRM 107: Beginning Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the key aspects of industrial wastewater, industry sources, operations, and wastewater characteristics.
2. Explain the important aspects of basic waste water chemistry.
3. Outline the current wastewater treatment methods and associated equipment.
4. Describe wastewater treatment system design, water analysis, equipment selection, equipment sequencing.
5. Outline the key components of waste water treatment system design projects and student group system design.


WTRM 120 Pollution Prevention and Storm Water Management 3.0 units
Description: Pollution Prevention and Storm Water Management reviews methods and regulations to prevent pollutants from reaching the waters of our rivers, streams and aquifers. It reviews methods of reducing pollutants in industrial wastewater, water reuse and water recycling. Additionally, it reviews the methods and regulations for storing hazardous wastes and materials. Lastly, it reviews the general stormwater permits for municipalities, industry and construction. At the end of this course, the student will have a fundamental knowledge of how to reduce pollution in our wastewater through effective water and process management, as well as appropriate hazardous materials and waste storage. This course also covers the implementation of methods required by the State's general permits to prevent pollution from entering stormwater runoff. ADVISORY: WTRM 101: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 107: Beginning Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the key elements of Pollution Prevention, Ingredient, and Chemcial Waste Storage, Process Design, Equipment Design, and Facility Design.
2. Explain the requirements of Title 22 , Article 10 - 14.
3. Outline the requirements of 40 CFR Part 112 Spill Prevention, Containment and Counter Measure.
4. Describe the major elements of erosion and sediment control.
5. Explain the required elements of a General Municipal Storm Water Permit.
6. Outline the required elements for a General Industrial Storm Water Permit.
7. Describe the key requirements associated with a General Construction Storm Water Permit.


WTRM 121 Mechanical Maintenance 3.0 units
Description: This course is designed to familiarize students with the basic principles of mechanical equipment design, installation, operation, maintenance, repair, overhaul and replacement. The course emphasizes understanding the value of preventative maintenance techniques such as equipment monitoring, lubrication analysis, machine alignment and scheduled overhaul. ADVISORY: WTRM 101: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain the maintenance skills associated with: Equipment lockout/tagout.
2. Discuss the maintenance skills associated with: Lubrication and Bearings.
3. Describe the maintenance skills associated with: Couplings and alignment.
4. Explain the maintenance skills associated with: Pumps, Valves, and pipelines.
5. Discuss the need for a preventive maintenance history.
6. Outline the basic parameters of a preventive maintenance system.
7. Explain the CMMS approach to preventive maintenance.
8. Describe the reliability approach to maintenance.
9. Outline the basic parameters of predictive mechanical maintenance.


WTRM 122 Advanced Water Distribution 3.0 units
Description: This advanced level course prepares students for work in a highly skilled or supervisory position in the operation of a water distribution system. It prepares the student to take the State of California Water Distribution Operator exam at D3, D4 and D5 levels. This course has the option of a letter grade or pass/no pass.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Interpret public health standards applicable to water supply.


WTRM 123 Water Conservation 3.0 units
Description: This course provides technical and practical information in water use efficiency, the need for and major components of comprehensive water conservation programs and the role of the water conservation coordinator in the public water supply industry. Topics include: customers and their water uses, water sustainability factors, regulatory agencies and careers/opportunities in the field of water management. This class will help the student prepare for the AWWA grade one Water Conservation Practitioner Certification. This course has the option of a letter grade or pass/no pass.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Identify the major issues confronting the California water supply industry, including the key stakeholders, and discuss the range of solutions that have been proposed to solve the problems.


WTRM 124 Industrial Wastewater and Stormwater Management 4.0 units
Description: This course is designed to provide an overview of water/ wastewater regulations with an emphasis on local, state, and federal regulatory standards. The study of the principles of wastewater and stormwater management including hydrology, water distribution, wastewater collection, stormwater management, and safe drinking water issues will be covered along with an introduction to the one water management concept. This course has the option of a letter grade or pass/no pass.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain the characteristics of water pollutants as it relates to the quality of water, discharge requirements, and human consumption.


WTRM 125 Pollution Prevention 3.0 units
Description: Study of the raw materials and chemicals used in industry and the changes that occur as they move through the industrial process. Topics include: regulations, the material balance concept of inventory, the importance of waste minimization/pollution prevention, and residential waste generation/reduction/prevention. This course has the option of a letter grade or pass/no pass.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Define, describe and evaluate waste streams and hazardous materials generation, requirements and limitations, and reduction and minimization methods.


WTRM 132 Advanced Water Distribution 3.0 units
Description: This advanced level course prepares students for work in a highly skilled or supervisory position in the operation of a water distribution system. It prepares the student to take the State of California Water Distribution Operator exam at D3, D4, and D5 levels. ADVISORY: WTRM 105 Water Distribution 1, WTRM 108 Water Distribution 2, WTRM 102 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Interpret public health standards applicable to water supply including drinking water standards, cross connection control and backflow prevention.
2. Perform complex mathematical calculations and conversions relating to volumes, flow rates, velocities, pressure, hydrostatic force, chlorine dosage and meter accuracy.
3. Identify the proper methods to select, handle, install, repair, maintain and disinfect pipe; as well as the different types of meters and their applications.
4. Explain pumping operations and assess common pump problems, including control systems and SCADA systems.
5. Demonstrate comprehension of chlorine delivery systems and safe handling of chlorine.
6. Recognize safety hazards, safety regulations and safe work practices including the principles of emergency response planning, operations, hazards and vulnerability assessment of water distributions systems and facilities.
7. Discuss the principals of management, organization and leadership techniques.


WTRM 133 Water Conservation 3.0 units
Description: This course provides technical and practical information in water use efficiency, the need for and major components of comprehensive water conversation programs and the role of the water conservation coordinator in the public water supply industry. Topics include: customers and their water uses, water sustainability factors, regulatory agencies and careers/opportunities in the field of water management. This class will help the student prepare for the AWWA Grade 1 Water Conservation Practitioner Certification.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Identify the major issues confronting the California water supply industry, including the key stakeholders, and discuss the range of solutions that have been proposed to solve the problems.
2. Explain why water conservation efforts are shifting from indoor water conservation Measures to outdoor water uses, and describe which areas in residential and commercial developments have the greatest potential for wasting water.
3. Describe the regulatory framework that guides water conservation practices, the key elements of a water audit, and the key elements related to the design and management of successful conservation programs.
4. List the key elements of xeriscape and natural landscape design and describe its use with water conservation programs.
5. Explain various water conservation principles and practices sufficient to complete the AWWA Grade 1 Water Conservation Practitioner Certification process.


WTRM 134 Industrial Wastewater and Stormwater Management 4.0 units
Description: This course is designed to provide an overview of water/ wastewater regulations with an emphasis on local, state, and federal regulatory standards. The study of the principles of wastewater and stormwater management including hydrology, water distribution, wastewater collection, stormwater management, and safe drinking water issues will be covered along with an introduction to the one water management concept.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain the characteristics of water pollutants as it relates to the quality of water.
2. Describe wastewater generator discharge requirements and limitations.
3. Identify drinking water specifications for human consumption.
4. Apply appropriate terms common to the water/wastewater industry.
5. Compare and contrast local, state and federal water/wastewater laws.
6. Describe the services and functions of agencies that regulate water/wastewater quality and compliance.
7. Explain wastewater treatment processes and procedures.
8. Explain the hydrologic cycle and how human operations can impede that cycle; including why stormwater regulations are in-place.
9. Discuss the challenge of moving to an integrated water management approach (One Water).


WTRM 190 Occupational Work Experience/Water/Wastewater Technology 1.0 units
Description: Occupational work experience for students who have a job related to their major. A training plan is developed cooperatively between the employer, college and student. (P/NP grading) 75 hours per semester paid work = 1 unit. 60 hours non-paid (volunteer) work per semester = 1 unit. Student repetition is allowed per Title 5 Section 55253. Minimum 2.00 GPA REQUIRED: Declared vocational major.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. The student will increase job skills in at least one of the following transferable skill sets: Communication, Research and Planning, Human Relations, Organization, Management and Leadership, Work Survival


WTRM 201 Introduction to Water, Wastewater Technology 3.0 units
Description: An introduction to the Water and Wastewater Distribution Industry. Topics include industry careers, required certifications, the hydrologic cycle, watersheds, water/wastewater treatment methods, valves and equipment, as well as industry standard math formulas and conversion factors. This course was previously listed as WTRM 101. ADVISORY: Eligible for Mathematics 430 or equivalent Arithmetic proficiency.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe how to engage in industry networking, including acronyms utilized throughout the industry, career opportunities, as well as state and voluntary certifications and their issuing organizations.
2. Describe how Industrial, Commercial, and Domestic water is used.
3. Provide an overview of water/wastewater treatment.


WTRM 202 Beginning Water, Wastewater, Distribution Math 3.0 units
Description: This course covers basic math concepts used in the water and wastewater distribution industry. Topics include industry standard formulas, conversion factors, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, area and volume. This course was previously listed as WTRM 102. ADVISORY: Eligible for Mathematics 430 or equivalent Arithmetic proficiency.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Apply mathematics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions used in the Water Industry.
2. Utilize industry standard formula sheets and conversion factors to successfully solve math problems.


WTRM 203 Introduction to Electrical and Instrumentation Processes 3.0 units
Description: Introduction to basic electrical theory, applications, common uses and real world examples of control systems and instrumentation used in water distribution, water, and wastewater treatment plants including switches, relays, alarms, motors, instrumentation, valve actuators, computers and communications. This course was previously listed as WTRM 103. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology; WTRM 202 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain basic electrical theory and components.
2. Define basic electrical and instrumentation processes as it relates to the the water and wastewater industry.


WTRM 204 Motors and Pumps, Operation and Maintenance 3.0 units
Description: Theory of pumps and motors, identification of problems encountered, causes of problems, corrective solutions and repair procedures. Implementation of maintenance programs including scheduling and record keeping. This course was previously listed as WTRM 104. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology and WTRM 202 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. State the theory of pumps and motors and their application as they relate to water and wastewater.
2. Identify the problems, the causes of the problems, and the corrective actions for those problems related to pumps and motors.
3. Outline the key principles of basic hydraulics.


WTRM 205 Water Distribution 1 3.0 units
Description: This is a comprehensive course that teaches basic principles of operation and maintenance of a water distribution system. It covers the sources of water; principles of design; installation, operation and maintenance of pipes, pumps, valves, meters, and other regulated hydraulic units. Operation and maintenance safety considerations are emphasized. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the State of California Water Distribution Operator exam. This course was previously listed as WTRM 105. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology and WTRM 202 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Identify the fundamentals of water distribution systems from sources of supply to system layout, including hydraulic characteristics.
2. Solve basic mathematical calculations and conversions such as volume, water flow, pressure, and chemical dosage.
3. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the State of California Water Distribution Operator exam.


WTRM 206 Beginning Water Treatment Plant Operation 3.0 units
Description: This is a comprehensive course that teaches basic principles of operation and maintenance of water treatment plant. The course covers sources of water; public health aspects of water supply; physical and bacteriologic standards of water quality; types of water treatment plants, water treatment procedures, operation, storage and distribution. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the State of California Water Treatment Operator exams (T1, T2). This course was previously listed as WTRM 106. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 202 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe the various methods, regulations, and procedures related to water treatment standards.
2. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the T1 and T2 State of California water treatment operator exams.


WTRM 207 Beginning Wastewater Treatment Operations 3.0 units
Description: This course covers an introduction to the operations and maintenance of a wastewater treatment facility. Topics include industry careers, certifications, advanced wastewater treatment methods, valves and equipment, as well as industry standard math formulas and conversion factors. This course is designed to prepare the student to take the State of California Wastewater Treatment Operator exams (WW1, WW2). This course was previously listed as WTRM 107. ADVISORY: Eligible for Math 430 or equivalent Arithmetic proficiency.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe the various methods, regulations, and procedures related to wastewater treatment standards.
2. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the WW1 and WW2 State of California wastewater treatment operator exams.


WTRM 208 Water Distribution 2 3.0 units
Description: Designed as the second part of an integrated sequence of two courses covering water distribution systems. Enables students to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the operation and maintenance of waterworks distribution systems, including advanced calculations, management, safety and emergency response issues. Contemporary issues facing the water and wastewater industry are also explored in depth. This course is part of a series required for eligibility to take the State certification examinations; supports certification examinations for CDPH grade levels D3, D4 and D5. This course was previously listed as WTRM 108. ADVISORY: WTRN 205 Water Distribution 1 and WTRM 202 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Solve advanced mathematical calculations and conversions.
2. Illustrate the safety precautions and procedures related to water distribution.
3. Analyze the operation and maintenance of waterworks distribution systems.
4. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the State of California CDPH Grade Levels D3, D, and D5 certification exams.


WTRM 209 Advanced Water Treatment Plant Operation 3.0 units
Description: This course focuses on advanced water quality control and treatment with emphasis on state regulations, EPA regulations, advanced mathematics and water chemistry. The course will include an in-depth study of treatment plant processes and their relation to current water quality regulations. This course will be helpful to those preparing for the CDPH Grade T3, T4 and T5 examinations. This course was previously listed as WTRM 109. ADVISORY: WTRM 202 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics; WTRM 206 Beginning Water Treatment Plant Operation.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Identify the various sources of water, and their treatment processes, in California; comparing the benefits and drawbacks.
2. Assess and compare local, state and federal regulations as they relate to water quality.
3. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the CDPH Grade T3, T4 and T5 water treatment operator exams.


WTRM 210 Advanced Water/Wastewater/Distribution Math 3.0 units
Description: This course is a continuation of the Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics course WTRM 202 and covers advanced math concepts used in the Water/Wastewater/Distribution industry. Topics include industry standard formulas, conversion factors, MCRT, SVI, waste/return, horsepower, well drawdown, capacitance, yield, belt press cake/filtrate, SDI, sludge age, gas production and digestion rates. ADVISORY: Math 205 Elementary Algebra and WTRM 202 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Apply mathematics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions used in the Water Industry to: Trickling Filters and Rotating Biological Contactor math, Waste Treatment Ponds math, Sludge Production and Thickening calculations, and Sludge Dewatering and Disposal math.
2. Utilizing Industry Standard formula sheets and conversion factors: convert Cubic Feet to Gallons to Pounds and complete Activated Sludge, Chemical Dosage, Sludge Digestion, Laboratory, and Water Treatment Filter calculations.


WTRM 211 Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation 3.0 units
Description: This course is designed to familiarize students with advanced wastewater treatment systems, including secondary and tertiary treatment, solids handling, disinfection, reclamation of wastewater, as well as laboratory study. The course prepares students for the CSWRB Wastewater Treatment Plant Operator examinations. This course was previously listed as WTRM 111. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology; WTRM 207 Beginning Wastewater Treatment Operation.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Demonstrate competent and efficient plant operations through real-life decision-making examples.
2. Value the importance and the function of wastewater treatment plant operations in the protection of public health and the environment.
3. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the State of California wastewater treatment plant operator exams.


WTRM 212 Applied Hydraulics 3.0 units
Description: Study of the hydraulics necessary in the operation of water and maintenance plants and systems. Consideration of the types of pumps used in water/wastewater service, their operational characteristics, required maintenance and the problems common to their use. This course was previously listed as WTRM 112. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology and WTRM 202 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline and explain the principles of basic hydraulics theory.
2. Apply hydraulic theory to practical applications in a water/wastewater environment.


WTRM 213 Beginning Wastewater Collection 3.0 units
Description: This course covers the proper installation, inspection, operation, maintenance and repair of wastewater collection systems. It provides the knowledge and skills required to effectively operate and maintain collection systems. This course also provides knowledge as to why collection systems affect treatment facilities and how they have a significant impact on the operation and maintenance costs and effectiveness of these systems. Prepares students for the CWEA Collection System Maintenance Grade 1 examination. This course was previously listed as WTRM 113. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water-Wastewater Technology; WTRM 202 Beginning Water-Wastewater Mathematics.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the tasks of the operator and the goals of the collection system as it pertains to the proper installation, inspection, operation, maintenance, and repair of wastewater collection systems.
2. Describe how to organize and administer the operation and maintenance of wastewater collection systems.
3. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the State of California CWEA Collection System Maintenance Grade 1 examination.


WTRM 214 Laboratory Analysis for Water, Wastewater 3.0 units
Description: This course is designed to support an understanding and application of water quality laboratory basics in a practical setting. It prepares students to perform chemical, physical and bacteriological examination of water and wastewater. This class will help the student prepare for the CWEA Grade 1 Lab Analyst certification exam. This course was previously listed as WTRM 114. ADVISORY: WTRM 202 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics or Eligible for Mathematics 430.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Define terminology used for basic chemical, physical, and bacteriological examination of water and wastewater.
2. Perform mathematical calculations required for basic laboratory analysis of water and wastewater.
3. Perform and/or explain basic chemical, physical, and bacteriological laboratory analysis of water and wastewater.
4. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the State of California CWEA Grade 1 Lab Analyst certification exam.


WTRM 215 Leadership and Supervision in the Water Industry 3.0 units
Description: Leadership and supervisory aspects of public agencies and investor-owned utilities, including organization, decision-making, coordination, communication and public relations. Personnel supervision, including coaching, training, evaluation, discipline, team building, morale and grievances. Safety programs, as well as encouragement of safe conditions, actions and attitudes is also covered. This course was previously listed as WTRM 115. ADVISORY: WTRM 201 Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe how to create a foundation for organizational change and improvement through culture alignment, leadership, and strategy associated with working in a natural monopoly that is regulated.
2. Outline the key elements for successful management in a competitive environment, including explaining key approaches for improving employee performance and handling employee issues.
3. Outline how to apply bench-marking for improving employee performance and other utilities' performance in order to improve your own utility's performance.


WTRM 216 Advanced Wastewater Collections 3.0 units
Description: This course provides an in-depth understanding of the components of wastewater collection systems and includes the design, operation, monitoring, maintenance and repair of lift pump stations as well as equipment maintenance, safety systems, administration and organization principles. Prepares students for the CWEA Collection System Maintenance Grades 2, 3, and 4 examinations. This course was previously listed as WTRM 116. ADVISORY: WTRM 201: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology and WTRM 213: Beginning Wastewater Collections.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe how to evaluate wastewater collection systems and sewers for rehabilitation and/or repair
2. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the State of California CWEA Collection System Maintenance Grade 2, 3, and 4 examinations.
3. Outline safety programs and practices that are essential to minimize operational and maintenance accidents in a collections system.


WTRM 217 Water Use Efficiency Practitioner 3.0 units
Description: This course focuses upon the efficient use and conversation of water in the following contexts: overall supply and demand; utility operations and measures; residential uses and measures; commercial, institutional uses and measures; and landscape uses and measures. This course was previously listed as WTRM 117.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Discuss the primary aspects of water supply and demand, including supplier and regulator roles, supply sources, and overall urban demand.
2. Explain the major elements of water use and conservation as it pertains to residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and agricultural uses.


WTRM 218 Introduction to Occupational Health and Safety 3.0 units
Description: This course covers the fundamentals of the health and safety associated with water treatment, distribution and waste water treatment operations. Subjects covered include introduction to safety, confined space, lockout-tagout, respiratory protection, heat stress, fall protection and traffic control. Each section will satisfy existing Cal/OSHA and other water industry related training requirements.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Describe the EH&S and Cal/OSHA water industry safety related training requirements; specifically Safety Management Systems and IIPP, hazardous materials and Right to Know, confined space and lockout-tagout (LOTO) safety, and personal protective equipment (PPE) and respiratory protection.
2. Explain the safety practices associated with water treatment, distribution and waste water treatment operations; specifically: powered industrial truck safety; vehicles and tool safety; traffic control, trenching safety and flagging; and facilities, maintenance and laboratory safety.


WTRM 219 Industrial Wastewater Management and Treatment 3.0 units
Description: Industrial Wastewater Management and Treatment reviews various industries and their associated wastewater. The course introduces the characteristics of wastewater such as pH, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, etc., and then reviews basic treatment methods that are used to remove the particular characteristic from the water. By the end of the course, students will be able to design a wastewater treatment plant by developing block flow diagrams which utilize basic treatment methods to achieve the desired wastewater quality. This course was previously listed as WTRM 119. ADVISORY: WTRM 201: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology and WTRM 207: Beginning Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the key aspects of industrial wastewater, industry sources, operations, and wastewater characteristics; including utilizing correct terminology.
2. Describe wastewater treatment system design, water analysis, equipment selection, equipment sequencing.
3. Apply mathematics including area and volume and conversion of units used in the Industrial Wastewater Management and Treatment Industry.


WTRM 220 Pollution Prevention and Storm Water Management 3.0 units
Description: Pollution Prevention and Storm Water Management reviews methods and regulations to prevent pollutants from reaching the waters of our rivers, streams and aquifers. It reviews methods of reducing pollutants in industrial wastewater, water reuse and water recycling. Additionally, it reviews the methods and regulations for storing hazardous wastes and materials. Lastly, it reviews the general storm water permits for municipalities, industry and construction. At the end of this course, the student will have a fundamental knowledge of how to reduce pollution in our wastewater through effective water and process management, as well as appropriate hazardous materials and waste storage. This course also covers the implementation of methods required by the State's general permits to prevent pollution from entering storm water runoff. This course was previously listed as WTRM 120. ADVISORY: WTRM 201: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology and WTRM 207: Beginning Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the key elements of Pollution Prevention, Ingredient, and Chemical Waste Storage, Process Design, Equipment Design, and Facility Design.
2. Explain the required elements of a General Municipal Storm Water Permit, a General Industrial Storm Water Permit, and a General Construction Storm Water Permit.


WTRM 221 Mechanical Maintenance 3.0 units
Description: This course is designed to familiarize students with the basic principles of mechanical equipment design, installation, operation, maintenance, repair, overhaul and replacement. The course emphasizes understanding the value of preventative maintenance techniques such as equipment monitoring, lubrication analysis, machine alignment and scheduled overhaul. ADVISORY: WTRM 201: Introduction to Water/Wastewater Technology. This course was previously listed as WTRM 121.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Outline the basic parameters of a maintenance and preventive maintenance program.
2. Explain the following approaches to maintenance/preventive maintenance: CMMS approach, reliability approach, and predictive mechanical maintenance.


WTRM 232 Advanced Water Distribution 3.0 units
Description: This advanced level course prepares students for work in a highly skilled or supervisory position in the operation of a water distribution system. It prepares the student to take the State of California Water Distribution Operator exam at D3, D4, and D5 levels. This course was previously listed as WTRM 132. ADVISORY: WTRM 202 Beginning Water/Wastewater Mathematics, WTRM 205 Water Distribution 1, WTRM 208 Water Distribution 2.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Interpret public health standards applicable to water supply.
2. Discuss the principals of management, organization and leadership techniques.
3. Demonstrate the ability to meet the written test standards for the D3, D4, and D5 level State of California water distribution operator exams.


WTRM 233 Water Conservation 3.0 units
Description: This course provides technical and practical information in water use efficiency, the need for and major components of comprehensive water conversation programs and the role of the water conservation coordinator in the public water supply industry. Topics include: customers and their water uses, water sustainability factors, regulatory agencies and careers/opportunities in the field of water management. This class will help the student prepare for the AWWA Grade 1 Water Conservation Practitioner Certification. This course was previously listed as WTRM 133.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Identify the major issues confronting the California water supply industry, including the key stakeholders, and discuss the range of solutions that have been proposed to solve the problems.
2. Describe the regulatory framework that guides water conservation practices, the key elements of a water audit, and the key elements related to the design and management of successful conservation programs.
3. Explain various water conservation principles and practices sufficient to complete the AWWA Grade 1 Water Conservation Practitioner Certification process.


WTRM 234 Industrial Wastewater and Stormwater Management 4.0 units
Description: This course is designed to provide an overview of water/ wastewater regulations with an emphasis on local, state, and federal regulatory standards. The study of the principles of wastewater and stormwater management including hydrology, water distribution, wastewater collection, stormwater management, and safe drinking water issues will be covered along with an introduction to the one water management concept. This course was previously listed as WTRM 134.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain the characteristics of water pollutants as it relates to the quality of water, discharge requirements, and human consumption.
2. Compare and contrast local, state and federal water/wastewater laws; including describing the services and functions of agencies that regulate water/wastewater quality and compliance.
3. Explain the challenge of moving to an integrated water management approach (One Water).


WTRM 235 Pollution Prevention 3.0 units
Description: Study of the raw materials and chemicals used in industry and the changes that occur as they move through the industrial process. Topics include: regulations, the materials balance concept of inventory, the importance of waste minimization/pollution prevention, and residential waste generation/reduction/prevention. This course has the option of a letter grade or pass/no pass.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Define, describe and evaluate waste streams and hazardous materials generation, requirements and limitations, and reduction and minimization methods.
2. Compare and contrast local, state and federal pollution prevention laws including the agencies that regulate hazardous pollution and compliance.


WTRM 236 OSHA 10 Construction Industry Safety Course 1.0 units
Description: This course covers OSHA standards and requirements as they apply to the construction industry and teaches safety awareness which helps in recognizing and reducing the risk of job site hazards. Emphasis will be on hazard identification, avoidance, control and prevention. Students who successfully complete this course will receive their 10-hour Construction safety course completion certificate/card. This course is a pass/no pass course.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. Explain the importance of and state the purpose of OSHA in providing a safe and healthful workplace.
2. Identify, describe and explain how to protect oneself from each of the Focus Four Hazards.
3. Describe how to recognize, avoid and/or prevent various job site health hazards.


WTRM 290 Occupational Work Experience/Water/Wastewater Technology 1.0 units
Description: Occupational work experience for students who have a job related to their major. A training plan is developed cooperatively between the employer, college and student. (P/NP grading) 75 hours per semester paid work = 1 unit. 60 hours non-paid (volunteer) work per semester = 1 unit. Student repetition is allowed per Title 5 Section 55253. Minimum 2.00 GPA REQUIRED: Declared vocational major. This course was previously listed as WTRM 190.

Student Learning Outcomes:

1. The student will increase job skills in at least one of the following transferable skill sets: Communication, Research and Planning, Human Relations, Organization, Management and Leadership, Work Survival.