Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
 

ANTH3, Section 10211

Instructor: Dr. Debbie Klein

Fall 2008, Room: SS205

Office: BU 126

T/TH  9:45-11:05 am

Email: dklein@gavilan.edu      

Office Hours: M/W 11:40am-12:40pm, TU 8:30-9:30am & by appointment

Phone: 848-4834

Website: hhh.gavilan.edu/dklein

 

Cover Image

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[jacket image]

 

Course Description

 

What is cultural anthropology?  How does anthropology prepare us to live in a multi-cultural world in which people have unequal access to power and resources?  How does anthropology offer new lenses through which to understand and interpret “other” cultures?  How does anthropology relate to our pasts, everyday lives, and agendas for social change? 

 

This course introduces us to the field of cultural anthropology through ethnographies (books about cultures based on fieldwork) that explore border crossings of many kinds: undocumented immigrants living in California; modern plagues indiscriminately spreading across all national borders; Nigerian artists playing the global market for African art and culture; and African immigrants moving to New York for US dollars.  By border crossing, anthropologists mean the merging of two or more cultures, resulting in struggles for control over resources as well as exciting new cultural forms.  Key themes of this course include: power and culture; the ideas of progress and the nation-state; immigration and identity; race and gender; inequality and structural violence; transnational collaborations; globalization; and transformation. 

 

Course Learning Outcomes

  • Demonstrate the wide range of variability of human cultures
  • Identify and demonstrate the dangers of ethnocentrism
  • Identify and demonstrate the importance and limitations of a culturally relativistic outlook in today’s world
  • Examine the relevance of comparative cultural studies in the search for a better understanding of the United States and other countries
  • Demonstrate the utility of a holistic approach to cultures
  • Analyze and explain cultural practices as they are embedded within systems of race, class, and gender
  • Each of the above outcomes will be measured by: response papers, quizzes, exams, discussion participation, and a semester-long research project.
 

Course Requirements

Class Participation 15%
Quizzes & Response Papers 20%
Midterm 30%
Final Exam 15%
Final Research Paper & Presentation 20%
 

Class Participation (15%)

Attendance at all class meetings is required.  If you miss 4 classes, you will be dropped from the course.  The college policy on attendance is that students missing one more class hour than the unit value for that particular course may be dropped without possibility of credit.  Do not be late: lateness is disrespectful to the instructor and your classmates. 

All students are expected to read the assignments before each class and come prepared to participate in class discussions and exercises. Be prepared to read between 40 to 130 pages a week!  Please read critically and take notes, making sure you understand the authors’ main points.  Also, I encourage you to keep a personal reading journal in which you write down your reflections and questions for class discussion.

 

Quizzes & Response Papers (20% total)

Several quizzes based on course readings and lectures will be given throughout the semester.  The instructor will usually let you know about quizzes in advance.  Response papers based on specific readings or films will be assigned at the beginning of class.

A response paper is 1-2 pages, typed and double-spaced.  While it is a relatively open format, your response paper should deal with one or a few of the main points made by the author or film. I am interested in your critical thinking here: tell me what you think about the piece.  While some summary is fine, I do not want a summary paper.  For example, you might consider these questions before you write: Given what the author or film was trying to convey, do you agree or disagree?  Why or why not?  Do you have lingering questions about the material presented?  Did you appreciate the piece?  Why or why not?

 

Midterm (30%)

The Midterm consists of a take-home essay and a fieldwork paper.  Based on assigned readings, topics covered in class and videos, the essay will require synthetic and critical thinking.  The fieldwork paper will give you the opportunity to begin the process of formally writing up your fieldwork experience, using ethnographic writing techniques of thick description and analysis.

 

Final Exam (15%)

The final will be a take-home essay exam.  Based on assigned readings, topics covered in class and videos, questions will require synthetic and critical thinking.

 

Final Research Paper and Presentation (20%)

Your 6-8 page final paper (typed and double-spaced) is due on the last day of class.  It will be based on the original ethnographic research that you conducted throughout the course.   In this paper, you will integrate description and an anthropological analysis of your topic.  Please choose from the topics listed at the end of the syllabus.  In the last weeks of class, you present your research findings in a creative and fun presentation.

 

Final Grades 

YOU MUST COMPLETE ALL OF THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS IN ORDER TO PASS THE COURSEYour grade in the course will be based on: class participation (15%); quizzes & response papers (20%); midterm (30%); final (15%); and final research paper and presentation (20%). 

90%-100% = A; 80%-90%=B; 70%-80%=C; 60%-70%=D; below 60%=F

 

Important Notes

Students requiring special services or arrangements because of hearing, visual, or other disabilities should contact their instructor, counselor, or the Disability Resource Center (DRC) at 848-4865.

Students are expected to exercise academic honesty and integrity.  Violations such as cheating and plagiarism will result in disciplinary action which may include recommendation for dismissal.

 

Classroom Etiquette

It is a privilege to step into and participate in a college classroom, right?!  I aim to create and facilitate a productive, comfortable, and exciting learning environment for each student.  In order to do this, I need your cooperation and willingness to take this learning environment seriously.  How might we create this kind of experience?  Here are some of my rules:

  • Walk into the classroom each day with an open mind.
  • Before entering the classroom, turn OFF your cell phone.  At the very least, turn it to “vibrate” mode so that it does not disturb the class.
  • No talking to your neighbor unless it is part of the class exercise.
  • Do not do your homework for another class in this class!
  • No leaving early unless you have cleared it with me.
  • Be 100% present in body and mind!
  • If you are unable to follow this classroom etiquette, please take another class.
 

Required Texts

Texts are available at the Gavilan College Bookstore and on reserve at the library.  All videos are also on reserve at the library.  You are also required to collect and keep track of handouts distributed in class.

Robbins, Richard.  2008.  Cultural Anthropology: A Problem-Based Approach.

Chavez, Leo.  1998.  Shadowed Lives: Undocumented Immigrants in American Society.

Farmer, Paul.  1999.  Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues.

Stoller, Paul.  1999.  Jaguar: A Story of Africans in America.

*Please note: Lecture notes are in PowerPoint format. If you do not have Microsoft PowerPoint you can still access the notes by using PowerPoint Viewer downloadable at the Microsoft Office Download Center.

 

 

Course Organization

Weekly Topics and Assignments

 

 

Week 1

CULTURE AND POWER     

 

 

TH Sept 4

Review Syllabus and Course Expectations

Video: Yorùbá Bàtá: A Living Drum and Dance Tradition from Nigeria

   

Week 2

CULTURE AND MEANING

   

TU Sept 9

Lecture: Culture and Power

Reading Due: Miner, “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” (handout)

 

 

TH Sept 11

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.1

Quiz on Robbins Ch. 1

   

Week 3

THE MEANING OF “PROGRESS”

 

 

TU Sept 16

Film: Babakiueria

 

 

TH Sept 18

Lecture: Colonialism

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.2 p.40-58

 

 

Week 4 THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NATION-STATE
 

 

TU Sept 23

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.2 p.58-77

Writing Due: Field Project Proposal (1 p., double-spaced)

 

 

TH Sept 25

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.3 p.81-99

   

Week 5

IMMIGRATION AND IDENTITY

   

TU Sept 30

Reading Due:  Rose, “The Great Pretenders” (handout)

Film: White Shamans and Plastic Medicine Men

 

 

TH Oct 2

Lecture: Migration Overview

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.3 p.99-111

Week 6

 

 

 

TU Oct 7

Reading Due: Chavez: Preface, Chs. 1, 2

Film: In the Shadow of the Law

 

 

TH Oct 9

Reading Due: Chavez: Chs. 3, 5, 6

 

Week 7

RACE & GENDER

 

 

TU Oct 14

Reading Due: Chavez: Ch. 7, 10, Epilogue

Film: Uneasy Neighbors

Hand out Take-home midterm

 

 

TH Oct 16

Reading Due: McIntosh, “White Privilege and Male Privilege” (handout)

Film: Race: The Power of an Illusion

   

Week 8

WHY DO PEOPLE BELIEVE DIFFERENT THINGS?

   

TU Oct 21

Writing Due: Take-home Midterm

(6-8 pages, double-spaced)

Film: Ishi the Last Yahi

 

 

TH Oct 23

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.4 p.114-130, 137-142

   

Week 9

INEQUALITY AND STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE

 

 

TU Oct 28

Film: Haiti: Harvest of Hope

   

TH Oct 30

Reading Due:  Farmer: Preface, Introduction

   
Week 10  

 

 

TU Nov 4

Lecture: Medical Anthropology

Reading Due: Farmer: Chs. 1 & 3 

 

 

TH Nov 6

Lecture: Theories of Global Interconnection

Reading Due: Farmer, Ch. 4

 

Week 11

WHY DO SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES CHARACTERIZE MOST SOCIETIES?

   

TU Nov 11

Lecture: Marxist Thinking

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.7, excerpts

 

 

TH Nov 13

Reading Due: Farmer, “Miracles and Misery,”  Chs. 7 & 8

Recommended Reading: Farmer, Chs. 5, 9 & 10

   

Week 12

TRANSNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS

   

TU Nov 18

Lecture: Globalization & Africa

 

 

TH Nov 20

Reading Due: Stoller (first half)

 

 

Week 13

GLOBALIZATION & AFRICA

 

 

TU Nov 25 Reading Due: Stoller (second half)

 

 

TH Nov 27

Thanksgiving Holiday

 

 

Week 14

HOW DO SOCIETIES JUSTIFY VIOLENCE?

 

 

TU Dec 2

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.8 (first half)

Writing Due: Fieldwork notes from round 2 of fieldwork

 

 

TH Dec 4

Concluding thoughts

Reading Due: Robbins, Ch.8 (last half)

 

 

Week 15

YOUR RESEARCH

 

 

TU Dec 9

Your research presentations!

 

 

TH Dec 11

Your research presentations!

Writing Due: Final Research Paper (6-8 pgs., double-spaced)

 

 

Week 16

FINAL

 

 

TU Dec 16

FINAL EXAM: 8:00 - 10:00 am

 

 

Additional Note

This syllabus may be revised as the course goes on.  Students are responsible for noting such changes and for keeping track of events and readings in the current syllabus.

 
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Fieldwork Research Topics

 

Directions:  Choose one of the following topics to research throughout the semester.  You will write two papers about your topic.  The first is your fieldwork “description” paper, comprising part of your midterm.  This paper will be based on your first two hours (round 1) of fieldwork.  Your final paper is a “description and analysis” paper and builds on your first paper.  This final paper is based on your second two hours of research (round 2) and builds on round 1 of your research.  The final paper is due on the last day of class.  Your first paper is mainly descriptive, while your final paper is a thesis-driven, analytical paper.  Both papers will be evaluated on the quality of your original research.

 

1.  What can a life history tell you about people’s cultural identity/identities?

 

Interview someone about his or her culture.  Pick someone you think has an interesting life.  Be adventurous.  Tape the interview so you can study it.  Make sure you can interview the person at least twice, so that s/he can fill in the gaps you missed the first time.  Try to let the person you interview guide the discussion.  Ask the person about his or her culture.  How does she describe her culture?  How has her culture made a difference in her life?  How has her sense of culture changed over time?  Let the person talk about what is interesting to him or her.  Encourage the person to tell stories.

 

Come up with 10 questions before your interview.  Here are some ideas:

 

  • What "culture" do you identify with?  How does it feel to be a part of that culture?  (listen for ideas for your follow-up questions)
  • How was your childhood?  Do you remember any stories from that time that may have shaped your sense of the world?
  • How were your teen-aged years?  Do you remember any stories from that time?
  • What was going on in your life when you became an adult?  What culture did you identify with at that time?
  • Is your culture still an important part of who you are today?
  • Have you passed your culture down to your family?
  • What are your plans for the future?  Do these dreams reflect your culture?
 
2.  How do rituals and ceremonies build a culturally specific sense of community?

 

Attend a ceremony.  For example, you might attend a church service, rite of passage (e.g. barmitzvah, wedding, funeral, etc.), an AA meeting, or a political demonstration.  Take lots of notes on everything you observe.  Talk to at least three of the participants about their purposes and experiences.  Do research on the kind of ceremony you attended, and if possible, attend another similar ceremony after you know something about this kind of event. 

 

3.  What kinds of beliefs do people living in the United States have about gender roles, and how do they make their beliefs work in their lives?

 

Either conduct two long interviews or several short ones on the subject of ideas about gender.  Pick a particular topic around which to conduct your interviews.  For example, you might interview a parent about his or her gender expectations for the children.  You might interview a working person about the gendered divisions of her or his job, and the kinds of hurdles s/he has had to overcome in relation to gender on the job.  You might interview an older person about gender roles in retirement, or about how gender roles have changed over her or his lifetime.  You might interview a child about her or his ideas about gender.  In your interviews, pay attention not only to the person’s ideas about gender but also how s/he uses these ideas in her or his life.

 

4.  How do people create social change through their life’s work, personal goals, and/or organizing particular social events? 

 

Pick a person, group of people, or organization who cares about social change, social justice, and/or environmental justice.  Talk with three or more group members about their work—how they started, what they actually do, and their visions for the future.  Or, pick a social event that is geared toward raising consciousness about social justice issues.  This could be an art event, a performance, a street demonstration, etc.  What is the purpose of the event?  Who is participating?  Who is not participating?  Talk to people organizing the event, and describe the event in detail. What sorts of changes did the event address?  Do you think the event was successful in accomplishing its goals? 

 

5.  How can ethnography make a “familiar” cultural event/scene seem “strange” in order to clarify its cultural specificity?

 

Observe and describe a set of familiar cultural practices, highlighting its culturally distinctive features.  For models, please refer to the Miner article, “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” as well as the film, Babakiueria.  Like Miner, you may use a parodic style, but be accurate in your description.  Make sure you actually observe the practices you describe; don’t just rely on your memory or other people’s stereotypes.  Follow your description with a discussion on the usefulness and/or limitations of the kind of ethnographic portrayal you have written.  Reflect on how the mode of representation you have chosen clarifies, distorts, or reinterprets your object of study.